Internal Control Design Questions and Considerations

Evaluate each internal control by identifying its purpose, expected outcome, effectiveness, follow-up timing, and accountability to ensure it functions properly and meets compliance requirements.

Evaluate each internal control individually to confirm it effectively addresses specific organizational risks and supports broader objectives. Use a structured approach that includes purpose, outcome, effectiveness, timing, and accountability to ensure sustainable compliance and operational integrity.

Key Insights

  • Define the purpose of each control to ensure it directly mitigates the intended risk and aligns with organizational goals.
  • Establish measurable outcomes and follow-up schedules to confirm controls function as expected over time.
  • Assign accountability to specific individuals to monitor controls regularly and maintain compliance with federal requirements.

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When implementing internal controls, it's essential to evaluate each procedure individually to ensure it's effective in achieving its intended purpose. For every control, ask the following questions. Purpose: Why did we perform this procedure? Understanding the purpose ensures that the control addresses the correct risk and supports overall objectives.

Expected outcome: what will we have when it's done? Identify the tangible result or evidence that indicates the procedure has been successfully implemented. Effectiveness: How will we know if it worked? Determine the measures or indicators that show the control is functioning as intended. Follow-up timing: When will we follow up to be sure it worked? Set a schedule to periodically verify that the control continues to operate effectively.

Accountability: Who is responsible for checking it periodically? Assign clear responsibility to ensure ongoing compliance and proper function of the control. Systematically evaluating each control helps organizations maintain accountability, prevent errors, and ensure compliance with federal requirements.

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