Position Management for Organizational Design

Define key principles of position management, structure jobs efficiently, minimize unnecessary roles, optimize supervisory ratios, decentralize authority, and implement practices that support organizational effectiveness.

Position management plays a critical role in aligning organizational structure with mission objectives. It guides how managers design jobs, allocate responsibilities, and optimize workforce composition to ensure operational efficiency.

Key Insights

  • Position management involves structuring jobs and organizational entities to support mission accomplishment, emphasizing the integration of duties, responsibilities, and reporting relationships.
  • Key principles include minimizing the number of positions, eliminating job redundancy, optimizing spans of control, and hiring at developmental levels to support workforce sustainability.
  • Best practices focus on avoiding excessive organizational layering, ensuring effective job design, and implementing continuous strategies to improve efficiency and reduce unnecessary roles.

This lesson is a preview from our Federal Position Management Course and Certified Federal HR Business Partner (cFHRBP) Level III Certificate Program. Enroll in a course for detailed lessons, live instructor support, and project-based training.

We're going to discuss how position management affects organizational design, and we're going to identify key position management practices relative to designing an organization. And so, position management is essentially a responsibility of line management and manifests itself in a way in which management combines duties and responsibilities, assigns work, and establishes organizations. Remember, all of this is to ensure that the mission of the organization is being accomplished.

And so, position management is reflected in the manner in which management elects to formulate jobs and to structure organizational entities. And so, position management encompasses position classification and provides the framework upon which position classification is based. And so, the general principle for position management can be used as a guidepost for managers when making position management decisions.

And so, there's a position management decision checklist in your participant guide. And so, it talks about establish, it lists, establish the fewest number of positions essential to accomplishing the mission. Concentrate higher-graded work into the fewest number of positions.

Structure positions clearly to avoid overlapping of duties, unnecessary positions, or fragmentation of work processes. Abolish vacant positions if the duties can be redistributed or eliminated. Optimize supervisor-employee relations, optimize supervisor-employee ratios, which again is the span of control.

Limit the number of deputy or assistant chief positions. Minimize the number of organizational levels with emphasis on decentralization and delegation to the lowest possible level. Hire at entry level or lower levels of a career ladder whenever possible to ensure balance between employees who perform the full performance level duties and the development of employees who perform more routine and lower-level tasks.

And so, let's talk about best practices. Best practices in position management. And so, good position management ensures economy and effectiveness in an organization.

Sound position management helps to avoid excessive layering, improper job design, narrow spans of control, and eliminates unnecessary positions, among others. Management should make every effort to develop and implement practices, processes, and strategies that facilitate good position management. And so, in this context, management should continually develop and implement practices, processes, and strategies that will enhance and facilitate good position management.

And I reiterated that because that is very important in our organizations.

photo of Sineta Scott Robertson

Sineta Scott Robertson

Sineta Scott Robertson is an instructor at Graduate School USA, teaching in Human Resources with an emphasis on federal position classification since 2018. With nearly four decades of distinguished service in federal Human Resources leadership, she is a seasoned executive and educator recognized for her expertise in Title 5 HR, workforce planning, organizational design, and employee engagement.

She has dedicated her career to advancing strategic human capital management across Cabinet-level agencies, serving as both a transformative leader and trusted advisor to senior executives and policymakers.

Throughout her federal career, Sineta has held pivotal leadership roles at the U.S. Department of Transportation, Department of Housing & Urban Development, and Department of Agriculture, where she guided national HR policy, labor relations, workforce innovation, and program oversight. Notable achievements include leading the Department of Transportation’s efforts to become a “Telework Ready” agency, implementing its HR Accountability and Pathways Programs, and spearheading process improvements that significantly reduced error rates and improved performance management outcomes.

In addition to her government service, Sineta has extended her expertise to the classroom as an Adjunct Human Resources Instructor with Graduate School USA, where she equips HR professionals, supervisors, and executives with practical and technical knowledge in federal human resources systems, policies, and practices.

In 2014, she founded Perspectives for Peace, LLC, a consulting and Christian coaching practice. Through this work, she partners with organizations to strengthen HR effectiveness and provides faith-based executive and life coaching, helping leaders align purpose, performance, and peace.

Her career is marked by a commitment to people—helping agencies build high-performing, motivated workforces while guiding individuals to unlock their potential and live with clarity of purpose.

Sineta holds a master’s degree in Christian Counseling from Newburgh Theological Seminary (2024) and is a Doctoral Candidate in Christian Counseling (expected 2026). She also earned her Bachelor of Science in Biblical Studies from Washington Baptist Theological Seminary.

A respected professional, mentor, and faith-driven leader, Sineta Scott Robertson continues to merge her passion for organizational excellence with her calling to serve others through coaching, teaching, and ministry.

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